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…Land that I love. / Stand beside her, and guide her / Thru the night with a light from above.
Even after almost a century “God Bless America” continues to stir strong patriotic emotions among scores of Americans. Unfortunately, many who sing this song have no idea concerning its history. Instead their understanding of the song is derived from joining current events with the song’s lyrics to inform their understanding of the song and its application into their lives. Their understanding of the song’s lyrics are molded by their understanding of their world around them. So, for example, perhaps many people listen to or sing this song and believe that the divine providential guidance, or the “light from above,” and the protection The United States needs is, among other things, protection from and inspiration about how to best protect “America” from undocumented aliens.
Does it not seem somewhat ironic that those who use a song such as “God Bless America” as a vehicle to outwardly manifest their beliefs in how God will bless America from “illegals” and the need to build a fence, or send them back, blah blah blah, insert same tired rhetoric? Why is it ironic? It is ironic because a Russian Jewish immigrant wrote “God Bless America.” Yes, that same song that is so reverently held in sacred esteem by so many as a mighty declaration that God favors America above others, that He will intervene in America’s behalf despite the consequences to His other children, that America is special, that America is better, the best! A quick history of “God Bless America” and its creator.
In 1893 Moses and Lena Lipkin Baline believed America offered the best opportunity to raise their five-year-old son, Israel Isidore Baline, and moved from Russia to New York. Skip a few years and eventually Isreal Isidore Baline (Irving Berlin) at the age of 20 took a job at a saloon where he worked with other songwriters. A year later he became a staff lyricist for the Ted Snyder Company. Irving came to prominence as a songwriter due to the popularity of his ragtime songs. In 1917 at the age of 30 Berlin was drafted into the Army. While in the Army he wrote a musical revue, “Yip Yip Yaphank,” a tribute to the United States Army. The musical eventually made its way to broad way but the most notably song written for the musical did not, “God Bless America.”
In 1938 Berlin was asked to write a song to commemorate Armistice Day. Berlin pulled out his “God Bless America” from 20 years earlier and made some changes. During Kate Smith’s radio show on Armistice Day, 1938, “God Bless America” made its debut. Irving is another example of how an immigrant has richly and positively influenced The United States for the better. As demonstrated by Berlin, and as a professor once told me, immigrants don’t dilute America they help define it. How true that is, just think how influential “God Bless America” has been in defining America? Berlin also demonstrates how immigration doesn’t make America less American, it just makes it more interesting, and (as my professor Dr. Williams reminded me) the food gets better!